Nelson Chemistry Chapter 5 Quiz

Click on the correct answer



1 Which one of the following acids has a name starting with hydro- and ending in -ic?
H2O
HF
HNO3
HClO4

2 A student doing an experiment in the lab accidentally added excess water to his aqueous test solution. The result of this was
the mass of solute decreased
the concentration of the solution increased
the concentration of the solution decreased
the number of moles of solute increased

3 Aqueous hydrogen ion, in solution, may be detected by
a bitter taste
a soapy texture
reaction with magnesium ribbon
litmus paper turns blue

4 The mass of tin(II) fluoride found in 100 mL of a toothpaste that contains this
cavity-preventing ingredient in a concentration of 5.21 x 10-6 mol/L is
8.16 x 10-5 g
3.18 x 10-5 g
7.19 x 10-4 g
5.21 x 10-7g

5 Use the following information to answer this question.

I dissolve solute in about 50 mL of water
II dissolve solute in 100.0 mL of water
III dilute solution to 100.0 mL
IV transfer solute to a volumetric flask
V transfer solution to a volumetric flask
VI mix thoroughly

A student obtains, in a beaker, the correct mass of solute needed to make 100.0 mL of solution. The best steps, in the correct order, to complete the preparation
of the solution are
I, V, III, VI
II, V, III, VI
I, VI, IV, III
IV, III, VI

6 What is the percentage of solute by mass in a solution prepared by dissolving 50 g of KNO3 in 200 g of water?
50%
25%
80%
20%

7 The volume of 0.300 mol/L CH3COOH solution that can be prepared from 100 mL of glacial acetic acid (17.4 mol/L) is
0.515 L
2.85 L
5.80 L
1.74 L

8 The volume of 0.100 mol/L HCl which must be diluted with water to produce 1.0 L of 0.010 mol/L HCl is
300 mL
200 mL
100 mL
400 mL

9 Concentrated hydrochloric acid has a concentration of 12.4 mol/L. If a person requires 25.0 L of 4.20 mol/L acid to etch a cement floor, the volume of the concentrated acid that would be required for dilution is
105 L
2.08 L
73.8 L
8.47 L

10 How many moles of ions are produced by the dissociation of one mole of Ca(OH)2(s)?
4
3
2
1

11 Which equation shows the dissociation of Lithium Sulphate?
LiSO4 --------> Li+2(aq) + SO42-(aq)
Li2SO4 -------> 2Li+(aq) + SO42-(aq)
LiSO4 -------> Li2+(aq) + S2-(aq) + 4O2-(aq)
Li2SO4 -------> 2Li+(aq) + S2-(aq) + 4O2-(aq)