3.0 Economic Base
3.1 Economic Strengths
The Municipal District of Big Lakes is a rural municipality
of about 4500 people. Key economic strengths are the:
-
Oil & Gas fields and Special Waste Treatment Facility around the
Town of Swan Hills,
-
The forest industry in the High Prairie and Swan Hills areas
-
Tourism is very big for all communities around Lesser Slave Lake.
-
High Prairie is also the chief trading community for one of the most
productive mixed farming areas in Alberta
The total operating budget for 1998 is slightly over $26,227,000.00 Of
this amount $6,366,000.00 represents school taxes collected on behalf of
the province and another 9,983,000.00 represents transportation projects
for the Municipal District of Big Lakes, which we manage on behalf of Alberta
Transportation and Utilities.
3.2 Profile on Industries
The Forest Industry
The Alberta Forest Service has a regional office in High Prairie, which
manages the Lakeshore Forest Area. This office employs 14 full time professional
and technical staff. The area office is responsible for all aspects of
forest and range management for crown lands covering an area over 18,478
km2 within the Lakeshore Forest Area. High Prairie has two major forest
based facilities, Tolko Industries Ltd. and Buchanan Lumber.
A) Buchanan Lumber
Buchanan Lumber is one the largest employers in the High Prairie area.
Locally, Buchanan Lumber employs approximately 275 people as well as additional
150 seasonal workers. The economic impact of this industry results in 1.6
million being distributed monthly throughout the local economy.
| Facilities |
Products |
Markets |
| Sawmill Planer |
8 ,9,10 feet studs
Speciality Sawing
Railroad ties
Bridge Beams |
Canada
US
Japan
Europe
Middle East |
| Finger Joint Plant |
Finger Joint Studding |
| 3 Dry Kilns |
|
| 3 Shops |
*Source:
Buchanan Lumber
| For information contact:
Buchanan Lumber
Box 38 High Prairie
Alberta T0G 1E0
Phone: 1-(780)-523-4544 |
B) Tolko Industries Ltd.
Tolko Industries Ltd. is relatively new to the High Prairie area, starting
up in 1992. This is Tolko’s first OSB mill (Oriented Strand
Board)
which uses advanced technology in it modern manufacturing facility to produce
OSB of the highest quality. They have a Forest Management Agreement (FMA)
with the province to manage an area that encompasses a radius of 150 km
from the plant and provides an annual harvest of 700,000 cubic meters of
Aspen and Balsam Poplar.
ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB)
-
Available in thicknesses of ¼ " to 1 ¼ " (6mm to 32mm)
-
Customer cutting is available from a 12’x 24’ master panel
-
Tongue and Groove sanding available
-
APA certified in either PRS or Struc 1
| For information contact:
Buchanan Lumber
Box 38 High Prairie
Alberta T0G 1E0
Phone: 1-(780)-523-4544 |
The Oil and Gas Industry
The petroleum industry has had a major impact on the regional economy.
A number of seismic crews and drilling operators work in the region searching
for natural gas and oil reserves. This activity has spawned an array of
petroleum service businesses in such areas as exploration, instrumentation,
monitoring, transport, maintenance and equipment. As a result this industry
has become an important sources of employment for residents of the Municipal
District of Big Lakes. Some of the major oil/gas companies are:
| Shell Canada |
Federated Pipeline Ltd. |
| Cal Ven Ltd. |
Chauvco Resources Ltd. |
| Mark Resources |
Chevron Canada Resources Ltd. |
| Penn West Petroleum |
Home Oil |
| International Colin Energy |
Amoco Canada Petroleum Corp. |
| Nova Gas Transmission |
Esso Resources Canada Ltd. |
3.3 Profile of Agriculture
The farming area of the Municipal District of Big Lakes includes
approximately 66,800 hectares of land classified as Agriculture. On these
lands a great diversity of field crops are classified including wheat,
barley, oats, canola, seed crops and quality forage crops which support
a productive livestock sector, primarily beef cattle. Although the possibilities
for expansion are largely dependent on international commodity prices,
the large available land base and favourable growing conditions in the
area provide for good expansion opportunities.
The total number of farms in the Municipal District of Big Lakes is 532 and
the average size is 331.4 hectares (819 acres). The total area for
each farm in crops is 138 hectares (342 acres). The total area seeded
in wheat is 70 hectares (172 acres). The average number of beef cows
per farm is 59 and the average number of pigs per farm is 72
.
Livestock & Poultry Profile
| Type
of Livestock |
# of farms
|
# of head
|
| Cattle & calves |
343
|
42,431
|
| Pigs |
29
|
2,081
|
| Sheep |
16
|
295
|
| Horses |
160
|
1,140
|
| Goats |
18
|
198
|
| Rabbits |
15
|
83
|
| Poultry |
42
|
2,913
|
*Source: Statistics Canada, 1996 Census of Agriculture
*Source: Statistics
Canada, 1996 Census of Agriculture
Crop Profile
| Farm by
type |
# of farms
|
% distribution
|
| Cattle |
238
|
50.7%
|
| Grain & Oilseed |
80
|
17.1%
|
| Field Crop |
54
|
11.5%
|
| Miscellaneous Speciality |
30
|
6.4%
|
| Wheat |
27
|
5.8%
|
| Livestock Combination |
14
|
3.0%
|
| Dairy |
11
|
2.3%
|
| other combination |
7
|
1.5%
|
| Hog |
4
|
0.9%
|
| Poultry & Egg |
3
|
0.6%
|
| Fruit |
1
|
0.2%
|
| Vegetable |
0
|
0.0%
|
| Total farms Classified |
469
|
100.0%
|
*Source:
Statistics Canada, 1996 Census of Agriculture

Total Farm Profile
| Farms
by total farm area |
Area
in hectares |
# of farms
|
% distribution
|
| Under 130 acres |
Under 53
|
27
|
5%
|
| 130 to 239 acres |
97 to 62
|
94
|
18%
|
| 240 to 399 acres |
62 to 162
|
84
|
16%
|
| 400 to 559 acres |
162 to 226
|
60
|
11%
|
| 560 to 759 acres |
226 to 307
|
69
|
13%
|
| 760 to 1119 acres |
307 to 453
|
89
|
17%
|
| 1120 to 1,599 acres |
453 to 647
|
55
|
10%
|
| 1600 to 2239 acres |
647 to 907
|
25
|
5%
|
| 2240 acres and over |
907 and over
|
29
|
5%
|
| Total Farms |
|
532
|
100%
|
*Source: Statistics Canada,
1996 Census of Agriculture
Agriculture Services
Numerous agriculture services are available in the area to accommodate
the needs of area farmers:
| Organization |
Service |
Phone # |
| Alberta Agriculture Regional Advisory
Services |
Agriculture Services |
1 (780) 523-6500 |
| High Prairie Seed Cleaning Coop |
Seed cleaning plant |
1-(780)-523-3430 |
| United Farmers of Alberta |
Bulk fuels, Auto Accessories |
1-(780)-523-3205 |
| United Grain Growers |
Buy grain, sell fertilizer, seed |
1-(780)-523-3266 |
In addition to the above, there are several other agriculture
related business services located in the region, including brush clearing,
aerial crop spraying, weed and pest control services and parts suppliers
3.4 Regional Trading Area
Within the region of the Municipal District of Big Lakes, High
Prairie is the major service center for a population of approximately,
17,000. Communities that utilize High Prairie as a service center may include:
Grouard
Joussard
Faust
-
Village of: Kinuso
-
Towns of: McLennan
-
Municipal District of: Big Lakes
Little Smokey
East Peace
Greenview
3.5 Industrial Land Availability
Land designated for industrial use:
-
Just west of High Prairie adjacent to Highway #2 on the "Tolko Industries
Ltd." site. (Tolko has an Oriented Strand Board Plant)
-
Just east of Enilda adjacent to Highway #2 and the railroad.
3.6 Labour Market (Major Employers)
Private Sector
|
Major Employers
|
Services
|
Employees
|
| Buchanan
Lumber |
Sawmill and Logging |
275
|
| High Prairie
Health Complex |
Hospital |
185
|
| Tolko Industries
Ltd. |
Oriented Strand Board Mill |
180
|
| High Prairie
School Division # 48 |
Schools and School Administration |
113
|
| Freson IGA |
Grocery Store |
90
|
| Monahan Ford
Sales/Rentals & Leasing |
New & Used Car Sales, Rentals,
Leases, Parts & Service |
52
|
| Heart River
Foundation |
Social Housing |
50
|
| St. Andrew’s
School |
School |
48
|
| High Prairie
Inn |
Hotel & Restaurant |
40
|
| Emerald Trucking
Enterprises |
Tank Truck Service |
35
|
| Pioneer Home
Hardware Building Supplies |
Hardware, Building supplies |
35
|
| JB Wood Extended
Care |
Extended Care home |
32
|
| Trigil Energy
Inc. |
Oilfield Management |
32
|
| Cox Brothers
Contracting & Assoc. Ltd. |
Sand and Gravel Hauling |
30
|
| Williscroft
Bros. Construction Ltd. |
Logging and Oilfield Maintenance |
30
|
| High Prairie
Super A Foods |
Grocery Store |
30
|
| Sucker Creek
Band Office |
Band Administration |
25
|
| Lesser Slave
Lake Indian Regional Council |
Band Administration |
24
|
| Gem Grant
Energy Maintenance |
Oilfield Maintenance & Construction |
20
|
| General Service
Garage Inc. |
New and Used vehicles |
20
|
* Source: 1998 Regional Business Directory (Human Resource
Development Canada)
Public Sector
| Major Employers |
Services
|
Employees |
|
Provincial Government Services
|
| Environmental
Protection |
Lands and Forest Services |
.
.
30
|
| Fish and Wildlife |
| Parks and Recreation |
| Agriculture
Food & Rural Development/ Public Lands Division /Regional Advisory
Services |
Agriculture Services |
5
|
|
Local Government
|
| Municipal
District of Big Lakes |
Municipal Administration |
32
|
| Town of High
Prairie |
Town Administration & maintenance |
20
|
| Keeweetinok
Lake Health Authority |
Health Unit |
25
|
| Royal Canadian
Mounted Police |
Police Services |
30
|
* Source: 1998 Regional Business Directory (Human Resource
Development Canada)
3.7 Employment Statistics for High Prairie
|
Labour Force Occupations
|
|
Occupation
|
Population
|
Male
|
Female
|
| All Occupations |
1425
|
785
|
635
|
| Management Occupations |
95
|
55
|
40
|
| Business Finance and Administrative |
185
|
65
|
125
|
| Natural and Applied Sciences |
60
|
55
|
50
|
| Health Occupations |
85
|
20
|
60
|
| Social Science, Education, Government Service,
and Religion |
180
|
75
|
105
|
| Occupations in Art, Culture, Recreation and
Sport |
10
|
0
|
10
|
| Sales and Service Occupations |
425
|
185
|
240
|
| Trades, Transport, and Equipment Operators |
205
|
185
|
15
|
| Occupations unique to Primary Industry (Agriculture,
Forestry, Gas) |
55
|
35
|
20
|
| Processing, Manufacturing, and Utilities |
125
|
110
|
15
|
Source: Statistics Canada 1996 Census
Population counts below 10 people are rounded up 10
and counts above 10 are rounded to the nearest 5
|
Labour Force Activity
|
| |
Population
|
Male
|
Female
|
| Total Population 15+ |
2020
|
980
|
1045
|
| Population in the Labour Force |
1435
|
790
|
645
|
| Employed |
1345
|
735
|
610
|
| Unemployed |
90
|
55
|
35
|
| Not in the Labour Force |
585
|
185
|
400
|
| Participation Rate |
71
|
80.6
|
61.7
|
| Employment-Population Ratio |
66.6
|
75
|
58.4
|
| Unemployment Rate |
6.3
|
7
|
5.4
|
Source: Statistics Canada 1996 Census
| Income |
|
| Per Capita Income for the Community |
$13 828
|
| Average Employment Income (15 years +) |
$24 839
|
| Average Income Per Family |
$47 644
|
Source: Statistics Canada 1996 Census
3.8 Employment Services
| Career Resource Center |
Phone: (780) 523-5745 |
Fax: (780) 523-6616 |
| High Prairie Native Friendship
Center |
Phone: (780) 523-4511 |
Fax: (780) 523-3055 |
| Northern Abilities |
Phone: (780) 523-2004 |
Fax: (780) 523-3600 |
Business Training Providers
| Alberta Vocational
College |
Phone: (780) 523-6690 |
Fax: (780) 523-3303 |
| Lesser Slave
Lake Community Development Corporation |
Phone: (780) 849-3232 |
Fax: (780) 849-3360 |
| Career Resource
Centre |
Phone: (780) 523-5745 |
Fax: (780) 523-6616 |
| Northern
Alberta Job Corps |
Phone : (780) 523-6630 |
Fax: (780) 523-6616 |
|