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3.0 Economic Base
3.1 Economic Strengths
The Municipal District of Big Lakes is a rural municipality of about 4500 people. Key economic strengths are the:
  • Oil & Gas fields and Special Waste Treatment Facility around the Town of Swan Hills,
  • The forest industry in the High Prairie and Swan Hills areas
  • Tourism is very big for all communities around Lesser Slave Lake.
  • High Prairie is also the chief trading community for one of the most productive mixed farming areas in Alberta
The total operating budget for 1998 is slightly over $26,227,000.00 Of this amount $6,366,000.00 represents school taxes collected on behalf of the province and another 9,983,000.00 represents transportation projects for the Municipal District of Big Lakes, which we manage on behalf of Alberta Transportation and Utilities.
3.2 Profile on Industries
The Forest Industry

The Alberta Forest Service has a regional office in High Prairie, which manages the Lakeshore Forest Area. This office employs 14 full time professional and technical staff. The area office is responsible for all aspects of forest and range management for crown lands covering an area over 18,478 km2 within the Lakeshore Forest Area. High Prairie has two major forest based facilities, Tolko Industries Ltd. and Buchanan Lumber. 

A) Buchanan Lumber

Buchanan Lumber is one the largest employers in the High Prairie area. Locally, Buchanan Lumber employs approximately 275 people as well as additional 150 seasonal workers. The economic impact of this industry results in 1.6 million being distributed monthly throughout the local economy.
 
Facilities Products Markets
Sawmill Planer 8 ,9,10 feet studs
Speciality Sawing
Railroad ties
Bridge Beams
Canada
US
Japan
Europe
Middle East
Finger Joint Plant Finger Joint Studding
3 Dry Kilns
3 Shops
*Source: Buchanan Lumber
 
For information contact: 

Buchanan Lumber
Box 38 High Prairie
Alberta T0G 1E0
Phone: 1-(780)-523-4544

B) Tolko Industries Ltd.

Tolko Industries Ltd. is relatively new to the High Prairie area, starting up in 1992. This is Tolko’s first OSB mill (Oriented Strand Board) which uses advanced technology in it modern manufacturing facility to produce OSB of the highest quality. They have a Forest Management Agreement (FMA) with the province to manage an area that encompasses a radius of 150 km from the plant and provides an annual harvest of 700,000 cubic meters of Aspen and Balsam Poplar. 

ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB)

  • Available in thicknesses of ¼ " to 1 ¼ " (6mm to 32mm)
  • Customer cutting is available from a 12’x 24’ master panel
  • Tongue and Groove sanding available 
  • APA certified in either PRS or Struc 1
For information contact: 

Buchanan Lumber 
Box 38 High Prairie 
Alberta T0G 1E0 
Phone: 1-(780)-523-4544 

The Oil and Gas Industry

The petroleum industry has had a major impact on the regional economy. A number of seismic crews and drilling operators work in the region searching for natural gas and oil reserves. This activity has spawned an array of petroleum service businesses in such areas as exploration, instrumentation, monitoring, transport, maintenance and equipment. As a result this industry has become an important sources of employment for residents of the Municipal District of Big Lakes. Some of the major oil/gas companies are:
 
Shell Canada Federated Pipeline Ltd.
Cal Ven Ltd. Chauvco Resources Ltd.
Mark Resources Chevron Canada Resources Ltd.
Penn West Petroleum Home Oil
International Colin Energy Amoco Canada Petroleum Corp.
Nova Gas Transmission Esso Resources Canada Ltd.

3.3 Profile of Agriculture
The farming area of the Municipal District of Big Lakes includes approximately 66,800 hectares of land classified as Agriculture. On these lands a great diversity of field crops are classified including wheat, barley, oats, canola, seed crops and quality forage crops which support a productive livestock sector, primarily beef cattle. Although the possibilities for expansion are largely dependent on international commodity prices, the large available land base and favourable growing conditions in the area provide for good expansion opportunities.

The total number of farms in the Municipal District of Big Lakes is 532 and the average size is 331.4 hectares (819 acres). The total area for each farm in crops is 138 hectares (342 acres). The total area seeded in wheat is 70 hectares (172 acres). The average number of beef cows per farm is 59 and the average number of pigs per farm is 72

Livestock & Poultry Profile
Type of Livestock
# of farms
# of head
Cattle & calves
343 
42,431 
Pigs
29 
2,081 
Sheep
16 
295 
Horses
160 
1,140 
Goats
18 
198 
Rabbits
15 
83 
Poultry
42 
2,913 
*Source: Statistics Canada, 1996 Census of Agriculture

*Source: Statistics Canada, 1996 Census of Agriculture
      Crop Profile
      Farm by type
      # of farms
      % distribution
      Cattle
      238 
      50.7% 
      Grain & Oilseed
      80 
      17.1% 
      Field Crop
      54 
      11.5% 
      Miscellaneous Speciality
      30 
      6.4% 
      Wheat
      27 
      5.8% 
      Livestock Combination
      14 
      3.0% 
      Dairy
      11 
      2.3% 
      other combination
      1.5% 
      Hog
      0.9% 
      Poultry & Egg
      0.6% 
      Fruit
      0.2% 
      Vegetable
      0.0% 
      Total farms Classified
      469
      100.0%
    *Source: Statistics Canada, 1996 Census of Agriculture
Total Farm Profile
Farms by total farm area Area in hectares
# of farms
% distribution
Under 130 acres 
Under 53 
27 
5% 
130 to 239 acres 
97 to 62 
94 
18% 
240 to 399 acres 
62 to 162 
84 
16% 
400 to 559 acres
162 to 226 
60 
11% 
560 to 759 acres 
226 to 307 
69 
13% 
760 to 1119 acres 
307 to 453 
89 
17% 
1120 to 1,599 acres 
453 to 647 
55 
10% 
1600 to 2239 acres 
647 to 907 
25 
5% 
2240 acres and over
907 and over 
29 
5% 
Total Farms
532
100%
*Source: Statistics Canada, 1996 Census of Agriculture
 
 
      Agriculture Services

    Numerous agriculture services are available in the area to accommodate the needs of area farmers: 

Organization Service Phone #
Alberta Agriculture Regional Advisory Services Agriculture Services 1 (780) 523-6500 
High Prairie Seed Cleaning Coop Seed cleaning plant 1-(780)-523-3430
United Farmers of Alberta Bulk fuels, Auto Accessories 1-(780)-523-3205
United Grain Growers Buy grain, sell fertilizer, seed 1-(780)-523-3266
In addition to the above, there are several other agriculture related business services located in the region, including brush clearing, aerial crop spraying, weed and pest control services and parts suppliers 
3.4 Regional Trading Area
    Within the region of the Municipal District of Big Lakes, High Prairie is the major service center for a population of approximately, 17,000. Communities that utilize High Prairie as a service center may include:
    • Hamlets of: Enilda
                        Grouard
                        Joussard
                        Faust
    • Village of: Kinuso
    • Towns of: McLennan 
      • Fahler
    • Municipal District of: Big Lakes 
      • Little Smokey
        East Peace
        Greenview
3.5 Industrial Land Availability
    Land designated for industrial use:
    • Just west of High Prairie adjacent to Highway #2 on the "Tolko Industries Ltd." site. (Tolko has an Oriented Strand Board Plant)
    • Just east of Enilda adjacent to Highway #2 and the railroad.
 

3.6 Labour Market (Major Employers)

Private Sector
Major Employers
Services
Employees
Buchanan Lumber Sawmill and Logging
275
High Prairie Health Complex Hospital
185
Tolko Industries Ltd. Oriented Strand Board Mill 
180
High Prairie School Division # 48 Schools and School Administration
113
Freson IGA Grocery Store
90
Monahan Ford Sales/Rentals & Leasing New & Used Car Sales, Rentals, Leases, Parts & Service 
52
Heart River Foundation Social Housing
50
St. Andrew’s School School
48
High Prairie Inn Hotel & Restaurant
40
Emerald Trucking Enterprises  Tank Truck Service
35
Pioneer Home Hardware Building Supplies Hardware, Building supplies
35
JB Wood Extended Care Extended Care home 
32
Trigil Energy Inc.  Oilfield Management
32
Cox Brothers Contracting & Assoc. Ltd. Sand and Gravel Hauling
30
Williscroft Bros. Construction Ltd.  Logging and Oilfield Maintenance 
30
High Prairie Super A Foods Grocery Store
30
Sucker Creek Band Office  Band Administration
25
Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council Band Administration
24
Gem Grant Energy Maintenance Oilfield Maintenance & Construction
20
General Service Garage Inc.  New and Used vehicles
20
* Source: 1998 Regional Business Directory (Human Resource Development Canada)
 

Public Sector
Major Employers
Services
Employees
Provincial Government Services
Environmental Protection Lands and Forest Services
.
.
30
Fish and Wildlife
Parks and Recreation 
Agriculture Food & Rural Development/ Public Lands Division /Regional Advisory Services Agriculture Services
5
Local Government
Municipal District of Big Lakes Municipal Administration
32
Town of High Prairie  Town Administration & maintenance
20
Keeweetinok Lake Health Authority Health Unit
25
Royal Canadian Mounted Police Police Services
30
* Source: 1998 Regional Business Directory (Human Resource Development Canada)
 

3.7 Employment Statistics for High Prairie
Labour Force Occupations
Occupation 
Population 
Male 
Female 
All Occupations
1425 
785 
635 
Management Occupations
95 
55 
40 
Business Finance and Administrative
185 
65 
125 
Natural and Applied Sciences
60 
55 
50 
Health Occupations
85 
20 
60 
Social Science, Education, Government Service, and Religion
180 
75 
105 
Occupations in Art, Culture, Recreation and Sport
10 
10 
Sales and Service Occupations
425 
185 
240 
Trades, Transport, and Equipment Operators
205 
185 
15 
Occupations unique to Primary Industry (Agriculture, Forestry, Gas) 
55 
35 
20 
Processing, Manufacturing, and Utilities
125 
110 
15 
Source: Statistics Canada 1996 Census
Population counts below 10 people are rounded up 10 and counts above 10 are rounded to the nearest 5
 
Labour Force Activity
 
Population 
Male 
Female 
Total Population 15+
2020 
980 
1045 
Population in the Labour Force
1435 
790 
645 
Employed
1345 
735 
610 
Unemployed
90 
55 
35 
Not in the Labour Force
585 
185 
400 
Participation Rate
71 
80.6 
61.7 
Employment-Population Ratio
66.6 
75 
58.4 
Unemployment Rate
6.3 
5.4 
Source: Statistics Canada 1996 Census
 
Income  
Per Capita Income for the Community
$13 828
Average Employment Income (15 years +)
$24 839
Average Income Per Family
$47 644
Source: Statistics Canada 1996 Census
 
3.8 Employment Services
 
 
Career Resource Center  Phone: (780) 523-5745  Fax: (780) 523-6616 
High Prairie Native Friendship Center Phone: (780) 523-4511 Fax: (780) 523-3055 
Northern Abilities Phone: (780) 523-2004 Fax: (780) 523-3600
Business Training Providers
Alberta Vocational College Phone: (780) 523-6690 Fax: (780) 523-3303 
Lesser Slave Lake Community Development Corporation Phone: (780) 849-3232 Fax: (780) 849-3360
Career Resource Centre  Phone: (780) 523-5745 Fax: (780) 523-6616
Northern Alberta Job Corps Phone : (780) 523-6630 Fax: (780) 523-6616
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