LAYOUT
In 1935 the
Alberta Government was looking for a way to stimulate growth in the Province.
Two transcontinental railroads crossed the province, but they were both more
interested in reaching the West Coast then they were in developing Alberta..
This was
before the time oil was discovered and the Province’s economy was based on
rural communities and farming. Just coming through the dustbowl of the thirties
the province did not have a lot of money to offer the developers, but hatched a
land grant scheme to entice private money into developing the Province.
So in 1935 the
Yellowhead Grant was offered to any enterprising individual who wanted to
develop industry in the province. The grant in question gave title to two
sections(72 sq miles) of any land that the railroad opened up. In addition to
this, any waterways crossed by the railroad also gave them title to two sections
of every township that the tributary drained into the Athabasca River
So in 1935
Daniel John Thompson (Descendent of the explorer, David) formed the Yellowhead
Railway Co. DJ Thompson, having intimate knowledge of the region obtained by his
passion of exploration,
knew the wealth that this grant would bring him.
In the 23
years since the formation of the Railroad, both the Province and the Railroad
have prospered. Large coal deposits on the eastern slopes of the Rockies
generated instant traffic for the YHR. With contracts in place they supplied and
hauled coal to the CNR. In addition to the coal, the land granted to the
railroad had significant stands of timber. The big news occurred in 1947 with
the discovery of oil in Leduc area of Alberta. Although this did not affect the
railroad directly, it did get the company geologists wondering if the trend
continued north up the east slope of the Rockies and in to Yellowhead held
lands. The hunt for oil was on.
So that brings
us to 1958, the YHR has prospered, and the land granted to the railroad is
starting to pay big dividends as both natural gas and oil plays have been
discovered on Yellowhead land. This is bringing in large sums of cash and the
railroad is eagerly looking for ways to reduce it’s taxable income. The three-colored
paint scheme of the road is just one of the ways the railroad is keeping money
out of the taxman’s hand.
D.J. Thompson,
affectionately known as Jack to all who work for him, has done very well with
his railroad. The railroad helped him build a land and resource base that
guarantees the company’s fortunes. Jack jokes that the railroad has become a
hole to pour money into, much to the delight of the maintenance foreman.