1815 - 1815
09/02/2011
GENEALOGY OF GARNEAU
in NON Quebec 1816 - 1829
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(VI)-Louis Garneau also Gournon, Gornor, Gournon, Gornow, Gurnoe and Gaunaux Metis is born 1790, Wisconsin, most likely La Pointe, Madeline Island, Lake Superior died October 21, 1863 Sault Ste Marie, Michigan. He is of 50% Mixed Blood being the son of Monsieur Garneau or (V)-Jean Baptiste Garneau born 1762 and Se Gaunaux (So-Way-Guay) as per 1854 treaty script No. 31C. Theresa Schenck suggests the Sault Ste Marie records list his death as October 21, 1863 age 74. Court records of July 5, 1890 suggests his death is 1865. The father of Louis has not been verified and the quest continues.
Married about 1815 at La Pointe, Wisconsin to a Say-shaw-ne-nie born 1800 Canada daughter Se Ranze of La Pointe and she is still unable to read or write in 1850. Louis is living Sault Ste Marie in 1854. (also see 1809)
(VI)-Louis Genereau treaty No. 1080 also selected land under Michigan treaty of July 31, 1855. The land selected is section 18, township 15, range 16 W79 meaning west 79 acres in Michigan. This land claim is amended to read W79-63 meaning a 63 foot frontage and recorded under treaty No. 1080 (VI)-Louis Generareaur. Under treaty No 1080 Se Garnie (Say-shaw-ne-nie) (f) selected E 1/2 section 7, township 42, range 1 802.89 meaning 802 acres with a frontage of 89 feet in Michigan.
A third marriage about (1820) (1824) or 1827-28 to (V)-Archange Cadotte b-1798. Louis third marriage about 1824 to a (V)-Archange Cadotte alias Julia Nolan born 1798 is listed in 1854 treaty script No. 40 and No. 119 according to testimony of (7)-Joseph Gurnoe in 1870. She is the daughter of (IV)-Jean Baptiste Cadotte born 1761 and Marie Janette Piquette (Saugemauqua) who died about 1850. July 23, 1827 census of Townshiop St. Marie County Chippewa taken from Indian traders and licences at Sault Ste Marie lists Louis Gurno and wife with three children under twenty one years. Theresa Schenck suggests, based on the Detroit baptismal records, that this marriage must have taken place about 1824. The 1836 census supports this contention. We are likely dealing with a country marriage vs. a church marriage. The court records of July 5, 1890 suggests the marriage to Archange Cadotte occured in 1820.
EVENTS
1809 First marriage Angelique Defoe, an Ojibwa marriage likely not recognized
by the church. Children recorded are:
Isabella Cota nee Gurnoe , Frank Gurnoe , Louis Gurnoe, Joseph
Gurnoe, source July 5, 1890 Circuit Court
1815 Second marriage Say-shaw-ne-nie born 1800 Canada, likely a sexual relationship not recognized by church or Ojibwa as a marriage.
1820 Third marriage Archange Cadotte, b-1798, likely a country marriage.
1824 Third marriage Archange Cadotte, b-1798, likely acceptance of a country marriage.
1825 Sault Ste Marie Lewis Gurno recorded his vote listed Michigan censuses 1710-1830 Detroit Society for Genealogical Reasearsc - 1922
1827/28 Third marriage Archange Cadotte, b-1798, likely a church marriage
1830 Louis Garneau and wife are nationalized Americans in Monroe County, Michigan during 1830 census. Both ages listed as 20 to 30 range.
1836 script listing suggests Louis is not held in high regard among the Ojibwa possible a result of his abandonment of this first wife(s) and children. Surname Gournon/Garneau
1846 His mother is listed as Lewis mother but she is not listed in 1840 with her son.
1850 * listed census 1850 Sault Ste. Marie
Louis Gornar b-1790
Wisconsin listed a farmer
Arkanze b-1800 Canadian
Jane Gornar b-1826
Wisconsin
Simon Gornar b-1827 Minnesota
Edward Gornar b-1829 Minnesota
Arkanze Gornar b-1830 Canadian
Charlotte Gornar b-1832 Minnesota
Elias Gornar b-1833 Minnesota
Amelia Gornar b1837 Minnesota
Lawrence Gornar b-1840 Minnesota
1864, May 11 he received word that mixed blood script will be issued.
June 13, 1864 script received
1865, January 10 script applied to E 1/2 of NE 1/4 section 20 township 44N range 5W Bayfield, Wisconsin range and range number 131 recorded volume #1 page 210, date of patent January 10, 1865.
TWENTY CHILDREN ARE RECORDED:
(This likely represents three marriages and some of these later children belong to a third marriage 1820-28)
Isabel Garneau also Gournon, Half-Breed, born about 1815 La Pointe, Wisconsin or possibly Fond du Lac daughter Angelique Defoe, married September 9, 1835 La Pointe, Wisconsin a Henry Cotte, Half-Breed born 1813. Both residing Fond du Lac at time of marriage. Witness are Joseph Montrail and Michel Cadotte. Both residing Fond du Lac at time of marriage. Witness are Josepg Montrail and Michel Cadotte. 1854 treaty script No. 57. Source La Pointe marriages and family relationship confirmed by Joseph D. Gurnoe during 1854 treaty. Henry Cotte and Isabel Garneau later resided at SSM, MI, and in 1890 Isabel files action on the estate of Louis (Gurnoe) Garneau Sr stating she is the child of his first wife of 1809, Angelique Dufault. Its possible Angelique Dufault is Say-Shaw-Ne-Nie or they are sisters
Frank Gurnoe son Angelique Defoe
Louis Gurnoe son Angelique Defoe
Joseph Gurnoe b-1812? see below son Angelique Defoe
Joseph D Gurnoe born 1812 or 1819 Lac Flambeau, Minnesota, died 1910, Bayfield, Wisconsin. son Angelique Defoe. He married July 15, 1840 a Charlotte (Caroline) LaGuard (Lagarde) (Shanud?) born 1813 or 1822, La Pointe, Wisconsin died June 1, 1898 buried Buffalo Bay, Wisconsin . Both are living 1854 Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. Joseph was a witness, advisor and translator for script application. He provided evidence to verify all mixed blood Chippewa of Lake Superior to Red River. By 1870 they were living Bayfield, Wisconsin with a son named Simon Gurnoe. This likely represents two different persons. The latter b-1816 or 1819 is possible a different mother than Isabel above but could be the same??
Second marriage about 1871 Theresa Corbine born 1849. Two Joseph Gurnoe's are listed in 1839, age 43 (b-1796) and 23 (b-1816) in the list of Mixed blood Chippewa of Lake Superior, claimant for payment according to the Treaty of 1837. Its possible this second marriage belongs to another Joseph?
Francois S. Gurnoe also Gournoe is born 1821 Lac Flambeau, Minnesota, (Bay Mills, Michigan) living 1850-1854 Sault Ste Marie, Michigan. Notification of acceptance for script is June 13, 1864. He is living and received the script under No. 29C May 11, 1864 and applied the script, January 10, 1865, to N 1/2 of NW 1/4 section 21 township 45 range 2W Bayfield, Wisconsin range and range number 139, date of patent May 10, 1865. Under Treaty No. 220 Francois Gurnoe according to Michigan treaty July 31, 1855 selected a land grant of S 1/2 of SW section 24, township 47 range 5W, Michigan. Married 1838 Sault Ste Marie, Michigan, Jane Miniclier born 1805 or 1821.
John B. Gornow ( Gornar * b-1822) also Gurnoe, and Gournoe is born 1821-1822 (1829?) Lac Flambeau, Minnesota (Sault Ste Marie, Michigan) son Lewis Gournoe and Archange Cadotte? but mother must be from first marriage or a country marriage to Cadotte. Census of 1870 lists birth as 1826 but marriage records say 1821. He is living 1850-1854 Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, living and received script under No. 30, June 13, 1864, Bayfield, Wisconsin, married April 10, 1849 Sault Ste Marie a Sophia (Sofa, Sophie) Bouc (Buck) born 1825 Minnesota, died April 1, 1900 daughter Charles William Bouc and Izabella Dore. July 31, 1855, John Gurnoe, under Michigan Treaty No. 121, selected script land. The land recorded as W of SW section 19, township 45 range 2 E is in Michigan. Marriage record suggests birth year as John 1821 and Sophia 1826. Treaty of 1836 lists birth date as 1821.
(Mary Lennet) Jane (Jennet) Gurnoe (Gornow & Gornor) born May 25, 1823 Lac Flambeau, Minnesota, (Bay Mills, Michigan) died April 18, 1895 Bay Mills, Michigan married before 1854, to Stafford, living somewhere in Minnesota, others suggests married John Waishkey. 1836 treaty lists birth 1823.
Samual Gornor born 1823, no subsequent records? Source James P. Lalone
Simon Gornow also Gurnoe born 1823-1827 Sault Ste Marie Michigan, unable to read or write, lived 1854 Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, issued script under No. 71C, August 25, 1864, and living Bayfield, Wisconsin, applied script, May 25, 1870, to W 1/2 of NW. 1/4 section 23 township 54N range 26W Saint Cloud, Minnesota range and range number 181, date of patent May 25, 1870 about 100 kilometers NW. St. Paul. A Simon Gurnoe is baptized 1824 Detroit according to Theresa Schenck. Treaty of 1836 lists birth date as 1825. value add James P. Lalone.
Spohia Gornar * born 1825, Minnesota
Jane Gurnoe (Gornoe) (Gornar * b-1826) is born 1826, La Pointe, Wisconsin. Listed as unable to read or write she is living 1850-1854 Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. She married September 22, 1840, at Sault Ste Marie, Michigan a Chippewa Chief John Whiskey (John J. Waishkee) son I-ah-be-wa-dic. The issue of script to Jane under treaty No. 113 dated November 12, 1864. They had 10 children.
Simon Gornow (Gornar * b-1827) also Gurnoe born 1825-1827 Sault Ste Marie Michigan, unable to read or write, lived 1854 Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, issued script under No. 71C, August 25, 1864, and living Bayfield, Wisconsin, applied script, May 25, 1870, to W 1/2 of NW. 1/4 section 23 township 54N range 26W Saint Cloud, Minnesota range and range number 181, date of patent May 25, 1870 about 100 kilometers NW. St. Paul. A Simon Gurnoe is baptized 1824 Detroit according to Theresa Schenck. Treaty of 1836 lists birth date as 1825.
Charles Gurnoe born Lac Flambeau, Minnesota (Bay Mills, Michigan) before 1833 of Chippewa mixed blood and living 1854 Sault Ste Marie, Michigan was issued script under No. 96, August 25, 1864. A Charles Gurnoe is baptised 1831, Detroit according to Theresa Schenck
Edward Gornow also Gournor, Gornoe and Gournon is born 1827-1829 Sault Ste Marie, Michigan and living 1850-1854
Sault Ste Marie, Michigan. A Edward Gurnoe is baptized 1831 Detroit according to Theresa Schenck. Treaty of 1836 lists birth date as 1827
Arkanze (Archange) Gornow also Gournoe is born 1828-1830 Canada daughter (6)-Louis Gournoe and Archange Cadotte. Archange is recorded as being unable to read or write. She is living 1850-1854 Sault Ste Marie, Michigan. Married November 28, 1850 at Sault Ste Marie a William Rolleau son Jean Baptiste Roleau and Mary Fagnan. A Archange Gurnoe is baptized 1831 Detroit according to Theresa Schenck. Treaty of 1836 lists birth as 1828.
Charlotte Gornow also Gurnoe is born 1830-1832 Sault Ste Marie, Michigan daughter Archange Cadotte. She is living 1854 Superior City, Wisconsin, a second marriage(?) January 1, 1857 Sault Ste Marie, Michigan to a William Shaw born 1830. She applied for script, October 24 and, December 16 1872, at Du Luth, Minnesota, applied script to SW of NW. 1/4 Section 6 NW NE 1/4 Section 7 Township 55 range 14, 80 acres. Charlotte claimed a birth date of 1834 at her marriage. Treaty of 1854 suggests she married before that time, making this a second marriage or that she is falsifying the records to obtain script. The treaty of 1836 lists birth date as 1830.
Elias Gornow, also Gornoe is born 1832-1833 Sault Ste Marie, Sault Ste Marie, Michigan daughter Archange Cadotte. She is living 1850-1854 Sault Ste Marie, Michigan. July 31, 1855, Eli Gurnoe under Michigan Treaty No. 122, selected land as E section 19, township 45 range 2 E, in Michigan. Treaty of 1836 lists birth date as 1832.
Amelica (Amelia & Polly) Gornow also Gornoe is born 1835-1837 Sault Ste Marie, Sault Ste Marie, Michigan daughter Archange Cadotte. She is living 1850-1854 Sault Ste Marie, Michigan. Treaty of 1836 lists birth as 1835.
Lawrence Garneau, alias Gourneau and Gurnoe born 1840, Bay Mills (ten miles south East Sault Ste Marie), Michigan is the son of Archange Cadotte. He married about 1868, Red River, North West Territories to (IV)-Eleanor (Heline) Thomas, born 1851, an English (Scottish) speaking Metis of Swampy Village, Red River, North West Territories; census 1849, C-2170, census 1870, C-2170, St. Andre, P-191. Lawrence is living Sault Ste Marie, Michigan 1850-1854 and departed Bayfield, Wisconsin 1859 for the interior. Living St. Andre, Manitoba in 1870.
SOURCE: Treaty with Chippewa of Lake Superior, September 30, 1854. The treaty listed each head of family, single or widowed person, over twenty one years of age (in 1854) or who is raising a family. They must be of mixed blood and then become entitled to eighty acres of land. The listing issued by the Secretary of the Interior, April 21, 1871 as published by Government printing office 1874. Listing of 1850 census Sault Ste Marie, Michigan reference #12-12 records some of the younger children. Red Cliff Reservation, Bayfield Bureau of Indian Affairs records, Carole S. Fizell Cadotte Gordon of Ashland records and County Court records. The list of selection of land made by the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan, under treaty of July 31, 1855, included Louis, Say-Shaw-Ne-Nie and So-Way-Guay. Listing of Sault Ste Marie bands of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians including John Gurnoe, Eli (Elisha) Gurnoe and Francois Gurnoe. 1840 census of Stephen R Wood county lists Louis Gornow with eight boys and five girls living at home.
Louis had a second marriage about 1824-28 at Sault Ste Marie, Michigan to a (V)-Archange Cadotte listed in 1854 treaty script No 40 living 1854 Sault Ste Marie, Michigan alias Julia Nolan (Nolin) script No. 119 according to the testimony of Joseph Gurnoe, in 1870. (family members are also recorded as Guernon, Gurnoe, Gournoe, Gournon, Gournow, Gornow, Genereau and Generareaur). The name spelling of Gurnoe, Gurno and Gurneau are the most common surviving spellings in Lake Superior and Red Lake areas
Spelling of family name as Gurnoe is by Joseph Gurnoe who assisted all applicants for script application of Mixed Blood Chippewa of Lake Superior. He identified family members. He also assisted in Full Blood Indian allotments before 1854.
1815 RED RIVER, NORTH WEST
Louis born 1815, listed as native, possible son (5)-Monsieur
Garneau born 1769 and Se Gaunaux So-Way-Guay.
1815 THORNTON, MICHIGAN
Samuel Gurnoe #1 b-1815, 1870 census Thornton, Michigan, band SSM. Francois Gurnoe is listed with Samuel and as head of household?
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