MARY'S GENEALOGY TREASURES
Back in the time of the whiskey runners, the area was know as
Whiskey Gap. Roads were prairie trails. Homesteaders came into
the area in the early 1900's. Freight came in by freight wagons
hauled by four to eight head of horses over rough prairie trails.
The Post Office was called Fareham after a place in England. The
school district was Valleyfield, because the Department of Education
wouldn't sanction Whiskey Gap as a name for a school. The school
was north of the road across from the end of the steel.
When Alvin Knight came as manager of the store and post office,
he got up a petition and the name Fareham was changed back to
Whiskey Gap because nobody knew where Fareham was.
In 1929 a spur of the C.P.R. was made from Woolford to Whiskey
Gap. The Public Relations and Advertising of Canadian Pacific
reports that during 1929, Canadian Pacific constructed a branch
southward from Raley to Whiskey Gap, 20.4 miles, which was
opened for service on 30th August of that year. This new branch
was apparently built on the roadbed of the old narrow gauge line
between Raley and Woolford, 7.8 miles, but then followed a new
course to Whiskey Gap.
Several local men were employed by the railroad during construction
of the railways to Whiskey Gap. A freight shed was built near the
railroad. Large parcels, repairs, and other shipments which came
by train were stored there.
Not only was the railroad a boon to Whiskey Gap, it also brought
markets closer for the farmers of the Del Bonita, Twin River, and
surrounding areas. Cyril Nelson owned the land where the railway
building crew was camped. Work on the railway track was done
with horses, mules, and dump wagons. When the road bed was
constructed through lakes, a long pole with a scraper in front was
used. The teams pushed the dirt ahead of them to fill in the lake
and build up a road bed.
Midge Smith and Otto Sommerfeldt both recall that the train came
into Whiskey Gap three times a week. There was a passenger
coach on the back of the train - and lunch was served in a
dining car. This passenger service was discontinued after
about six months.
In order that the trains might turn around a Y was constructed
so that they could back up to turn around when leaving
Whiskey Gap.
A station house, three elevators, and stockyards were built.
Later a large store was built. Groceries, hardware
merchandise and post office were downstairs. Living
quarters was upstairs. If the store didn't have what was
needed, Alvin and Dorothy Knight ordered it.
William Harper was Justice of the Peace. He was a tailor by
trade and worked at it in Cardston. The post office was moved
from the Harper residence to the store. People got their mail three
times a week, Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. Mail was hauled
by Casey Jones of Twin River. He made stops from Cardston to
Twin River. A lumber yard was run by Charlie Secretan. In 1929
Huey Gum had a combined restaurant, hotel and pool hall built.
He bought cream and milk from Otto Sommerfeldt once a week
so he could make ice cream on Sundays.
Clare Kimball and family moved in. He had around sixty head of
horses that he was breaking and selling. His brother, Chet, helped
him. Clare was a boxer who organized a club and had practice
once a week. Vem Dudley set up a garage. Frank Eyre had a
blacksmith shop near the store. Lefty Lang ran a harness and shoe
repair shop. Land was donated by Alf Barton for a cemetery just
south of his cabin, but it was never dedicated or used.
The first train will go out from Lethbridge today over the
Woolford extension, the new line into the Whiskey Gap area
having just been turned over to the operating department of the
C.P.R. from the construction branch. This new branch,
consisting of some 13 miles south of Woolford, has opened
up a valuable farming district which formerly had been many
miles from railroad facilities. Elevators have been erected at
the new stations along the line and these are being rapidly
filled with wheat and other grains of the 1929 crop.
Jefferson, and Fareham are the new stations, the latter being
the end of steel, about two miles from the International Boundary.
Residences and business houses have sprung up like magic in
these new towns and like other towns in the southern section
of the province, are enjoying an air of prosperity and expansion.
Approximately eighteen months was taken in the construction work.
The country being rolling necessitated many fills and cuts, and at
least one fair-sized bridge had to be built. While it is not known
definitely what trains will be run over this line, in the meantime
a train each Thursday will leave Lethbridge for the new district. "
In later years stockyards were built at Whiskey Gap. For a time
community auction sales were held there. The coming of the
railway enabled the ranchers and farmers to ship their cattle,
hogs, sheep, and grain from Whiskey Gap.
Operations over C.P. Rail's Woolford Subdivision between
Raley and Whiskey Gap were terminated, effective 31st July,
1978. The reason for abandonment, as in the case of many
branch lines since the coming of the automobiles, was decline
of traffic due to road competition.
The termination of the railway service was a loss to the
surrounding community.